Backups with AMANDA

Restore Files From Amanda

Background

We have two main file-servers (musashi, and yamato), which each perform their own backups Monday through Friday (typically). Yamato has a SCSI-attached HP LTO-1 Ultrium 230 (Aug. 2003) tape-drive, while Musashi has a replacement Ultrium 232 (Nov. 2006) tape-drive.

Amanda Configuration

The first step was to determine the tapetype entry, in /etc/amanda/amanda.conf; here are the results from two different tests on separate systems:

Ultrium 232

amanda@trainwreck ~ $ amtapetype -f /dev/nst0 -e 100G -o
Writing 1024 Mbyte   compresseable data:  37 sec
Writing 1024 Mbyte uncompresseable data:  72 sec
WARNING: Tape drive has hardware compression enabled
Estimated time to write 2 * 102400 Mbyte: 14400 sec = 4 h 0 min
wrote 3080192 32Kb blocks in 94 files in 7025 seconds (short write)
wrote 3096576 32Kb blocks in 189 files in 7511 seconds (short write)
define tapetype unknown-tapetype {
    comment "just produced by tapetype prog (hardware compression on)"
    length 96512 mbytes
    filemark 0 kbytes
    speed 13611 kps
}