Example webserver nfs keyserver iptable ruleset: Difference between revisions

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  # of course, accepting loopback is a good idea
  # of course, accepting loopback is a good idea
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT  
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT  
# we will permit ping, but rate-limit type 8 to prevent DoS-attack
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 0 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 3 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 11 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 8 -m limit --limit 1/second -j ACCEPT
   
   
  #  (Applies to packets entering our network interface from the network,  
  #  (Applies to packets entering our network interface from the network,  
  #  and addressed to this host.)
  #  and addressed to this host.)
   
   
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP  
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP  
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT  
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT  
   
   
  # ftp incoming
  # ftp incoming
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
   
   
  # ssh incoming, including non-standard port (if needed)
  # ssh incoming, including non-standard port (if needed)
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 22 -j ACCEPT  
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 22 -j ACCEPT  
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 222 -j ACCEPT
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 222 -j ACCEPT
   
   
  # this machine is a mail-server, aggregating logs + hosting mailing-lists
  # this machine is a mail-server, aggregating logs + hosting mailing-lists
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
   
   
  # web serving, let's allow it!  Both http and https ports
  # web serving, let's allow it!  Both http and https ports
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
   
   
  # portmapper, in support of NFS-client
  # portmapper, in support of NFS-client
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 111 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 111 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m state --state NEW --dport 111 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 111 -j ACCEPT
   
   
  # nagios (5666); monitor time (123), allow snmp (161)
  # nagios (5666); monitor time (123), allow snmp (161)
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 5666 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 5666 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 161 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 161 -j ACCEPT
   
   
  # amanda tape-backups; we reach out and tape things from this machine
  # amanda tape-backups; we reach out and tape things from this machine
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 10080 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m udp --dport 10080 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 10082 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 10082 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 10083 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 10083 -j ACCEPT
   
   
  # flexlm (lmgrd) license-server listens here (set in license.dat file)
  # flexlm (lmgrd) license-server listens here (set in license.dat file)
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 7111 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 7111 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 7112 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 7112 -j ACCEPT
   
   
  # Sassafrass keyserver listens here on both udp and tcp
  # Sassafrass keyserver listens here on both udp and tcp
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 19283 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 19283 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 19283 -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 19283 -j ACCEPT
   
   

Latest revision as of 20:46, 18 December 2012

#! /bin/sh
# /etc/iptables.bak

# Let's save typing & confusion with variables
IPTABLES=/sbin/iptables

# Flush active rules and custom tables
$IPTABLES --flush
$IPTABLES --delete-chain

# set the defaults so that by-default incoming packets are dropped, unless explicitly allowed;
# for a desktop workstation, we'll let lots of (unpredictable) outgoing packets go freely.
$IPTABLES -P INPUT DROP
$IPTABLES -P FORWARD DROP
$IPTABLES -P OUTPUT ACCEPT

# INBOUND POLICY
# ==============
# of course, accepting loopback is a good idea
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT 

# we will permit ping, but rate-limit type 8 to prevent DoS-attack
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 0 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 3 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 11 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 8 -m limit --limit 1/second -j ACCEPT

#   (Applies to packets entering our network interface from the network, 
#   and addressed to this host.)

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP 
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT 

# ftp incoming
#$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
#$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 21 -j ACCEPT

# ssh incoming, including non-standard port (if needed)
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 22 -j ACCEPT 
#$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 222 -j ACCEPT

# this machine is a mail-server, aggregating logs + hosting mailing-lists
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 25 -j ACCEPT

# web serving, let's allow it!  Both http and https ports
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

# portmapper, in support of NFS-client
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 111 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 111 -j ACCEPT

# nagios (5666); monitor time (123), allow snmp (161)
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 5666 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 161 -j ACCEPT

# amanda tape-backups; we reach out and tape things from this machine
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m udp --dport 10080 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 10082 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 10083 -j ACCEPT

# flexlm (lmgrd) license-server listens here (set in license.dat file)
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 7111 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 7112 -j ACCEPT

# Sassafrass keyserver listens here on both udp and tcp
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 19283 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 19283 -j ACCEPT


# OUTBOUND POLICY
# ===============
# of course, accepting loopback is a good idea
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT

#   (Applies to packets sent to the network interface from local processes)

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -j ACCEPT

Invoke and make these rules effective:

hostname ~ # sh /etc/iptables.bak

Resulting active rules:

hostname ~ # iptables -L

REMEMBER! If you like the ruleset, and want it to be in-effect the next time you start iptables (ie after a reboot), then you must:

hostname ~ # rc-update add iptables default
* iptables added to runlevel default

hostname ~ # /etc/init.d/iptables save
* Saving iptables state ...